[ 劉成偉 ]——(2002-7-5) / 已閱16806次
〖6〗 詳見BISD 37S/86/144。
〖7〗 參見Thomas Cottier and Krista Nadakavukaren Schefer, 'Non-Violation Complaints in WTO/GATT Dispute Settlement: Past, Present and Future', International Trade Law and the GATT/WTO Dispute Settlement System (Petersmann Ed.), Kluwer Law International, London, 1997；第148頁。
〖8〗 參見Frieder Roessler, 'The Concept of Nullification and Impairment in the Legal System of the World Trade Organization', International Trade Law and the GATT/WTO Dispute Settlement System (Petersmann Ed.), Kluwer Law International, London, 1997；第133頁。
〖9〗 詳見WT/DS135/AB/R/185。
〖10〗 根據Japan-Film (DS44)一案專家組報告注釋1204，這8個案例分別是，Report of the Working Party on Australian Subsidy on Ammonium Sulphate, adopted on 3 April 1950, BISD II/188; Panel Report on Treatment by Germany of Imports of Sardines ("Germany - Sardines"), G/26, adopted on 31 October1952, BISD 1S/53; Uruguayan Recourse, adopted on 16 November 1962, BISD 11S/95; Panel Report on EC - Tariff Treatment on Imports of Citrus Products from Certain Countries in the Mediterranean Region ("EC - Citrus Products"), GATT Doc. L/5576, dated 7 February 1985 (unadopted); Panel Report on EEC - Production Aids Granted on Canned Peaches, Canned Pears, Canned Fruit Cocktail and Dried Grapes ("EEC - Canned Fruit"), GATT Doc. L/5778, dated 20 February 1985 (unadopted); Japan - Semi-conductors, adopted on 4 May 1988, BISD 35S/116; EEC - Oilseeds, adopted on 25 January 1990, BISD 37S/86; United States - Agricultural Waiver, adopted on 7 November 1990, BISD 37S/228. 而在EC-Asbestos（DS135）一案中，上訴機構在其報告（2001年3月12日作出）的注釋188指出，下列案件的報告審查了根據第XXIII:1(b)條的權利主張：Working Party Report, Australia - Ammonium Sulphate; Panel Report, Germany - Sardines; Panel Report, Uruguayan Recourse to Article XXIII, adopted 16 November 1962, BISD 11S/95; Panel Report, Spain - Soyabean; Panel Report, European Community - Tariff Treatment on Imports of Citrus Products from Certain Countries in the Mediterranean Region ("EC - Citrus Products"), L/5776, 7 February 1985, unadopted; Panel Report, European Economic Community - Production Aids Granted on Canned Peaches, Canned Pears, Canned Fruit Cocktail and Dried Grapes ("EEC - Canned Fruit"), L/5778, 20 February 1985, unadopted; Panel Report, Japan - Trade in Semi-Conductors, adopted 4 May 1988, BISD 35S/116; Panel Report, United States- Trade Measures Affecting Nicaragua, L/6053, 13 October 1986, unadopted; Panel Report, EEC - Oilseeds; Panel Report, United States -Restrictions on the Importation of Sugar and Sugar-Containing Products Applied under the 1955 Waiver and under the Headnote to the Schedule of Tariff Concessions, adopted 7 November 1990, BISD 37S/228; Panel Report, Japan - Film, WT/DS44/R, adopted 22 April 1998, WT/DS44/R; Panel Report, Korea - Measures Affecting Government Procurement, WT/DS163/R, adopted 19 June 2000. 上訴機構注意到，根據GATT 1947第 XXIII:1(b)條的權利主張也被下面的專家組報告所審查，即European Economic Community - Follow-up on the Panel Report, Payments and Subsidies Paid to Processors and Producers of Oilseeds and Related Animal-Feed Proteins ("EEC - Oilseeds II"), 31 March 1992, BISD 39S/91, unadopted.包括EEC - Oilseeds II以及目前上訴機構所審查的本案為止,上訴機構認為，有14個案件中根據第 XXIII:1(b)條的權利主張被工作組、專家組以及上訴機構所審查。而在這些案件中，有六個案件中權利主張取得了成功，而這其中有三次報告被通過。這些成功的主張是在下列案件中：Australia - Ammonium Sulphate (adopted 3 April 1950), Germany - Sardines (adopted 31 October 1952), EC - Citrus Products (unadopted), EEC - Canned Fruit (unadopted), EEC - Oilseeds (adopted 25 January 1990) and EEC - Oilseeds II (unadopted)。
〖11〗 詳見WT/DS44/R/10.36。
〖12〗 詳見WT/DS44/R/10.37。
〖13〗 參見Frieder Roessler, 'The Concept of Nullification and Impairment in the Legal System of the World Trade Organization', International Trade Law and the GATT/WTO Dispute Settlement System, Kluwer Law International, London, 1997；第139-140頁。
經過近一年來累計千余小時的潛心研習及反復修改，作者于近日終于完成了The WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism: an Analysis of the DSU in Positivism一書的初稿創作。為及時求教于有關專家學者并共商于諸位網友，對該書原稿，作者經過大副刪減而節選其精要后，對其進行了適當編修并加以認真譯校，現以系列論文的形式向諸位網友推出。作者計劃于2002年7月份分5批次陸續推出該系列論文。本批次（第一批）作者節選了該書稿第二章（Nullification or Impairment: Foundations and Causes of Action before the DSB）之精要，推出系列論文之一至之三。作者擬于下一批次節選書稿第三章（Initiation of Panel Procedures）加以認真譯校并及時推出。敬請隨時關注并不吝賜教。作者聯系方式：E-mail: Genes@263.net; P.O.: 100872, 中國人民大學9-01碩士1班。
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