[ 劉言浩 ]——(2012-4-6) / 已閱16387次
法國(guó)是大陸法系國(guó)家的代表性國(guó)家,也是法國(guó)法系的母國(guó)。我國(guó)的民事立法,從立法技術(shù)到法律理念,均曾受到法國(guó)法的影響。雖然近年來(lái)德國(guó)法學(xué)某種程序上對(duì)我國(guó)影響日深,但就國(guó)民性格與司法風(fēng)格而言,在大陸法系諸國(guó)中,我國(guó)與法國(guó)亦較為接近。我國(guó)現(xiàn)行法中關(guān)于不當(dāng)?shù)美⒎ㄏ喈?dāng)簡(jiǎn)略,加之對(duì)不當(dāng)?shù)美难芯勘∪酰趯?shí)踐中出現(xiàn)了對(duì)不當(dāng)?shù)美V訟的濫用,在我國(guó)的民法典的制定過(guò)程中,對(duì)不當(dāng)?shù)美辔从枰宰銐蛑匾暋R虼耍試?guó)際化的視野、比較法之方法了解法國(guó)不當(dāng)?shù)美ǖ臍v史與現(xiàn)狀,不僅對(duì)于豐富我國(guó)民法理論具有一定意義,對(duì)于我國(guó)民法典的立法亦不無(wú)鏡鑒。希冀在我國(guó)的民事立法、司法中,能對(duì)不當(dāng)?shù)美ㄓ枰猿浞值闹匾暫涂茖W(xué)的研究,以使我國(guó)民事立法及司法更趨科學(xué)。
注釋:
[1]D,12.6.14
[2]B.Nichols,The French Law of Contracts(2nd ed.,Oxford 1992),Passim.
[3]G.Ripert,La Régle morale dans les obligations civiles,4th ed.(Paris,1949)246.
[4]Crouillebois et consorts v.Galand de l’Isle,Cour de Cassation(Ch.Civ.Sect.civ.),June 14,1820.
[5]Tarras v.Trésaniss,Cour d’Appel de Pau,(Ch.civ.),January 19,1852.
[6]Karl Salamon Zachariae1807年任海德堡大學(xué)教授,并于1808年出版了《法國(guó)民法手冊(cè)》(第1版),在該書(shū)中,他未根據(jù)法國(guó)民法典的體系、而是用潘德克頓體系來(lái)寫(xiě)作。該書(shū)對(duì)19世紀(jì)法國(guó)的學(xué)說(shuō)和司法判決產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。參見(jiàn)Alan Watson,“LegalTransplants and European Private Law”,Ius Commune Lectures on European Private Law,2,2000,Maastricht。
[7]Aubry and Rau,Cours de droit fran觭ais IV,pp.725—726;see Gallo,Paolo,“Unjust Enrichment:A Comparative Analysis”,40Am.J.Comp.L.1992,pp.439—440.
[8]Commune de Saint-Chinian v.Guy,Cour de Cassation(Ch.Req.),July 15 1873.
[9]Lemaire v.Chambon,syndic de la faillite Lamoureux,Cour de Cassation(Ch.Req.),July 16 1890.
[10]Patureau-Miran v.Boudier,Cour de Cassation(Ch.Req.),June 15,1892.
[11]J P Dawson,“Unjust enrichment:A Comparative Analysis”,pp.100—101.
[12]Blrice Dickson,“Unjust Enrichment Claims”,The Cambridge Law Journal,1995,p.113.
[13]Escadofals v.sa femme,Cour de Cassation(Ch.Civ.),October 18,1898.
[14]Barry Nicholas,“Unjustified Enrichment in the Civil Law and Louisiana Law”,Tulane Law Review,vol.XXXVI,June 1962,No.4,p.626.
[15]Clayette v.Liquid.De la congregation des Missionnaires de la Salette,Cour de Cassation(Ch.Civ),May 12,1914.
[16]John Bell,Sophie,Simon Whittaker,Principles of French law,Oxford University Press(1998),pp413.
[17]Barry Nicholas,“Unjustified Enrichment in the Civil Law and Louisiana Law”,Tulane Law Review,vol.XXXVI,June 1962,No.4,p.635.
[18]Georges Ripert,La Règle Morale dans les Obligations Civiles,Paris 1949,pp.244,266.
[19]B Dickson,Introduction to French Law,London 1994,pp.194—196.
[20]Jean Carbonnier,Droit Civil,vol.4,Les Obligations,16th ed.,Paris 1992,p.554.
[21]Marie Malaurie,Les restitutions en droit civil,Paris 1991,p.50.
[22]Manuel de la Camara Alvarez,“Enriquecimiento Injusto y Enriquecimiento sin Causa”,in Dos Estudios sobre el Enriquecmientosin Causa,Madrid 1988,p.137.
[23]John Cartwright,Stefan Vogenauer,Simon Whittaker(eds).,Reforming the French law of obligations:comparative reflections on theAvant-projet de réforme du droit des obligations et de la prescription(‘the Avant-projet Catala’).Hart Publishing(2009),pp.3—8.
[24]CC Decision 99—421 DC of 16 December 1999,JO 22 December 19041.
[25]M Fontaine,“The Draft OHADA Uniform Act on Contracts and the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts”,[2004]ULR573.
[26]P.Catala(dir.)Avant-projet de réforme du droit des obligations et de la prescription(La documentation Fran?aise,Paris,2006).
[27]P.Catala,Proposals for Reform of the Law of Obligations and the Law of Prescription,John Cartwright and Simon Whittaker(translator),Oxford,UK 2007.p.12.
[28]John Cartwright,Stefan Vogenauer,Simon Whittaker(eds.),Reforming the French law of obligations:comparative reflections onthe Avant-projet de réforme du droit des obligations et de la prescription(‘the Avant-projet Catala’).Hart Publishing(2009).
[29]參見(jiàn)《法國(guó)民法典》第1108條。關(guān)于原因理論,參見(jiàn)Barry Nicholas,French Law of Contract,Butterworths(1982),pp.112—131.
(作者單位:上海市第一中級(jí)人民法院)
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