[ 黃忠 譯 ]——(2005-11-3) / 已閱46586次
[71] GATT Panel Report on the United States-Restrictions on Imports of Tuna, GATT Doc. DS21/R (1991年9月3日), 可查閱1991 WL 771248。
[72] 見 Ralph Nader, Introduction to Lori Wallach & Michelle Sforza, The WTO: Five Years of Reasons to Resist Corporate Globalization 6, 6. (1999)(堅持認為世界貿易組織和北美自由貿易區代表著一個旨在增加企業利潤卻不負說明責任的跨國管理組織)。
[73] 同上. at 10。
[74] 有關行政法概念在全球背景下的重構,即強調公開透明和公法價值擴張的論述,可參考Aman,同前注[60]。
[75] 一般可以參考Daniel D. Bradlow, International Organizations and Private Complaints: The Case of the World Bank Inspection Panel, 34 Va. J. Int’l L. 553, 555 (1994) (“銀行監察小組的創設擴大了國際行政管理法的范圍,從而使之有權對國際組織之間和私人之間有關國際組織是否要依從其自身的內部操作規則和程序的爭議作出裁決”)。
[76] 一般可參見Gillian Dale, NAFTA: Commission for Environmental Cooperation, 1996 Colo. J. Int’l Envtl. L. & Pol’y 26(探討了環境合作委員會的組織結構和工作程序);Sarah Richardson, Sovereignty, Trade, and the Environment-The North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation, 24 Can.-U.S.L.J. 183 (1998)(分析了環境合作委員會對說明責任、公開透明和各成員國合意之達成的影響);Stefan R, Miller, Comment, NAFTA: A Model for Reconciling the Conflict Between Free Trade and International Environmental Protection, 56 U. Pitt. L. Rev. 483, 509-22 (1994)(概述了北美自由貿易區環境保護規定)。
[77] 一般可參見EU Committees: Social Regulation, Law and Politics (Christian Joerges與Ellen Vos主編,1999年出版)(對歐盟委員會制度作了簡要介紹);Michelle Egan & Dieter Wolf, Regulation and Comitology: The EC Committee System in Regulatory Perspective, 4 Colum. J. Eur. L 499 (1998)(概述了歐盟行政管理體制中的執委會程序的作用)。
[78] 有關在營養藥典會議中非政府組織監察員權利的討論,可以參閱:Robert F. Housman, Democratizing International Trade Decision-Making, 27 Cornell Int’l L.J. 699, 718-20 (1994); Lori M, Wallach, Accountable Governance in the Era of Globalization: The WTO, NAFTA, and International Harmonization of Standards, 50 U. Kan. L. Rev. 823, 836-38 (2002); Lewis Rosman, Note, Public Participation in International Pesticide Regulation: When the Codex Commission Decides, Who Will Listen?, 12 Va. Envtl. L.J. 329 (1993).有關非政府組織監察員及其在其它國際協議和組織中的參加權的討論,可以參閱:Kathleen Rogers & James A. Moore, Revitalizing the Convention on Nature Protection and Wild Life Preservation in the Western Hemisphere: Might Awakening a Visionary but “Sleeping” Treaty Be the Key to Preserving Biodiversity and Threatened Natural Areas in the Americas?, 36 Harv. Int’I L.J. 465, 502-05 (1995)(描述了非政府組織在國際環保法中日益重要的作用);Kal Raustiala, Note, The “Participatory Revolution” in International Environmental Law, 21 Harv. Envtl. L. Rev. 537, 547-48 (1997)(討論了非政府組織在瀕臨滅絕物種的國際貿易大會中的廣泛參與);類似的討論還可參見:Daniel Vice, Note, Implementation of Biodiversity Treaties: Monitoring, Fact-Finding, and Dispute Resolution, 29 N.Y.U.J.Int’l L. & Pol. 577, 616-19 (1997)。
[79] Alfred C. Aman Jr., Privatization and the Democracy Problem in Globalization: Making Markets More Accountable Through Administrative Law, 28 Fordham Urb. L.J.1477, 1479, 1505-06 (2001) (認為通過國內市場與全球利益網絡的聯系可以抵消全球民主缺失)。
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